Cathode Ray Tube

How does a cathode ray tube work?

Cathode Ray Tube

  
Click on part of the cathode ray tube to see a description of that part.

  
  
The negatively charged electrons are attracted to the positive pole of a magnet, and repelled by the negative pole of a magnet.

  
  
Video for Windows       Quicktime

  
  
Cathode         The metal electrode from which the electrons originate.  The cathode is
                the negative electrode.

  
Anode           The metal electrode toward which the electrons travel.  The anode is 
                the positive electrode.

  
Glass tube      A piece of glass that connects the cathode ray tube to the stand.

  
Stand           A wooden stand that supports the cathode ray tube.

  
Alligator clip  An alligator clip that connects the metal electrode to the power 
                source.

  
Tube            The cathode ray tube is a sealed glass tube from which most of the air has been removed.
                The tube won't work if it is full of air.  In order to induce the metal cathode to eject
                electrons, a strong electrical current is required.  So a cathode ray tube won't work
                without a power source.  A thin piece of metal coated with a material that emits light when 
                struck by electrons is sealed inside the tube to detect the path of the electrons.

  
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