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General Chemistry Facts

About Rainbows
Solar and lunar rainbow formation. From Beverly Lynds, Unidata Program Center.

Advanced Chemical Topics
Information on chemical reactions, formulas, and basic concepts from Gwen Sibert, Roanoke Valley Governor's School.

Atomic Orbitals
David Manthey’s static and MPEG models of electron orbitals.

Aufbau1
Atoms, equations, and organic chemistry lessons, as well as biology and classical music materials.

Band Theory
Molecular orbitals of materials. From Steve Kornic, University of Guelph.

Betha Chemistry Tutorial
Balancing equations, gas laws, quantum mechanics. From Ohio State University.

Bio- and Chemiluminescence
From your About.com Guide. Bio-, chemi-, and other luminescent phenomena.

Biology 4
Topics include atomic bonding and enzymology. From Brooklyn College, City University of New York.

Caduceus MCAT Online
Explanations of questions in general chemistry and organic chemistry. From Scientia Incorporated.

Chem101
General chemistry online textbook and experiments.

Chem101 Online
General chemistry, organic chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, and more. From Ryan Pearman.

Chem 299
Series of lecture notes for general chemistry class. Also, see the Honors class notes for biochemistry, electrochemistry, and physical chemistry. From University of Idaho.

Chemical Context of Life
Introduction to chemistry for biology majors. From Pima Community College.

Chemical Demonstrations
List of available audiovisuals and other materials that help explain chemical reactions. From Brigham Young University.

Chemical Education
Chemistry help for general, organic, and inorganic chemistry. From Purdue University.

Chemical Sciences
Series of lectures spanning many topics in chemistry. From James A. Plambeck, Virtual University North.

CHEMINFO
Chemical Information Sources and Services Lecture Notes.

Chemistry 1000
Introductory chemistry course with answers to assignments. From Marc Roussel, University of Lethbridge.

Chemistry 1201
General chemistry notes From Patrick A. Limbach, Louisiana State University. See Chemistry 2001 for Analysis, Equilibria, Chromatography, Electrochemistry, and Spectroscopy.

Chemistry 2000
Intermediate chemistry and thermodynamics course with answers to assignments. From Marc Roussel, University of Lethbridge.

Chemistry Fundamentals Program
Basic to advanced lesson reviews. From the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Chemistry GSCE
Basics of pH, organic and inorganic chemistry, chromatography, and catalysis for biology students. From Nigel D. Purchon.

Chemistry in the Modern World
Introductory lab exercises from California State University at Stanislaus. Also, see the tutorials in spectral analysis and titration.

Chemistry in the World
Introductory chemistry course includes quantitation, naming compounds, and chemical reactions. From Clarke Earley, Kent State University at Stark.

Chemistry Learning Center
General chemistry tutorials, exercises, and reviews. From Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Chemistry Place
Tutorials and reviews. Requires paid subscription.

ChemistryRules!2000
Notes in general and organic chemistry with analytical chemistry applications. From Richard J Clarkson, Winchester College.

Chemistry Tutorial
Basic concepts relevant to biology from the University of Arizona.

Chemistry Tutoring Center
Explanation of atomic structures, balancing equations, organic and inorganic reactions, and stereochemistry. From Liina Ladon, Towson University.

Chemland
Lessons and applets from William J. Vining Hartwick College and the University of Massachusetts.

Chemtutor
Online elementary chemistry text. Includes a section on proper study habits.

ChemWeb Online
Introduction to first year chemistry with review of most required concepts. From ThinkQuest.

Computational Molecular Nanotechnology
Atomic scale manipulation of matter in computing and space flight. From the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility at NASA Ames Research Center.

Computer-Aided Learning Tutorials
Includes inorganic and physical chemistry. From University College Cork.

Computer-Assisted Learning in Chemistry
Modules range from introductory (atoms and molecules) to advanced (reaction mechanisms) levels. From Leigh Oldfield.

Concept of the Week
Itemized treatment of the basics. From Pennsylvania State University at York.

Death Test Site
Preparation for exams in acid and base chemistry and equilibrium. From Samuel S. Stake and Benjamin H. Jackson.

Digital Text Materials
Detailed general chemistry text chapters from Professor Stephen Lower of Simon Fraser University. Requires Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Elements
Brief outline of each element's history and chemistry. From the British Columbia Institute of Technology.

Environmental Chemistry
Lessons also include biochemistry and general chemistry material. From Henry Bungay, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Erik's Chemistry
Advanced placement and organic chemistry notes. From Erik Epp, University of Michigan.

Exams Institute
Produces high school and college chemistry examinations. From Clemson University, home of the American Chemical Society Division of Chemical Education's Examinations Institute.

Fall of the Electron
Understanding the directionality of oxidation-reduction reactions. Also see Fall of the Proton. From Stephen K. Lower, Simon Fraser University.

Frank Virzi's Chemistry Self-Tests
Multiple choice questions with their answers.

From Caveman to Chemist
A technological march from fire and stone tools to plastics and semiconductors.

Fullerene Science Module
Background and applications of buckminsterfullerene. From John R. Bleeke and Regina F. Frey, Washington University.

Fundamentals of Chemistry
Introductory chemistry lecture notes by Scott Van Bramer, Widener University. Also see associated problem sets.

General Chemistry
Lecture notes and answered tests from Chris Parr, University of Texas at Dallas. Also, see the related Introduction to Chemistry.

General Chemistry I
Lecture notes concerning atoms and bonding properties. From Michael Blaber, Florida State University.

General Chemistry ConcepTests
Challenging Q & A from the University of Wisconsin.

General Chemistry Concepts
Helpful introductory material from scientific notation to molecular structure. From Ralph H. Logan, Dallas County Community College. Also, see Frequently Asked Questions.

General Chemistry Help Homepage
Help with general chemistry, organic chemistry, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, and atomic structure. From Old Dominion University.

General Chemistry Home Companion
Lecture and demonstration outlines for teachers.

General Chemistry Lecture Notes
Introductory material from Philip J. Grandinetti, Ohio State University.

General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Lecture slides with brief summations.

Honors Chemistry I
Lecture notes and problems including bonding theory, chemical equilibrium, stoichiometry, and acid/base concepts. From Mark Tuckerman, New York University.

Hyperactive Molecules
Molecules that rotate, with audio and video clips. From Imperial College, University of London.

Ideal Gas Law
Java applet illustrating behavior of gases under pressure. From the University of Oregon.

Index to Chemical Education Resources
Available books (and some reviews) listed by the Journal of Chemical Education.

Innovative Teaching Laboratory
The ITL Project provides course syllabi in beginning and advanced general chemistry and physical chemistry. From the University of Florida.

Internet for Chemists
A tour of Internet architecture and chemistry resources. From Vidyadhar Ranade, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich.

IrYdium Project
Approaches chemical education by using applets to demonstrate basic concepts.

Just Ask Antoine!
Answers to chemistry questions posed by students.

Learning Matters of Chemistry
A reliable source for computer animations and computer-aided instruction.

Life, the Universe, and the Electron
An appreciation of the centenary of the electron's discovery.

Mark's Chemistry Tutor
Topics necessary for understanding general chemistry.

Math Resources for General Chemistry
From Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

Microscale Gas Chemistry
Generation of gases for laboratory demonstrations. From Bruce Mattson, Creighton University.

MIT Biology Hypertextbook
Background to chemistry and biochemistry. From the Experimental Study Group, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Molecular Modeling
Lewis structure, Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory. From Brenda Wojciechowski and Paul Cerpovicz, Georgia Southern University.

Molecular Model Rendering Techniques
Explores representations of atoms, molecules, surfaces, crystals, etc.

Molecular Models
Bonds, bonding angles, and molecular shapes. From Anna Cavinato and David Camp, Eastern Oregon University.

Molecule of the Month
Some visualizations require Chime, Java, or VRML capability. From Paul May, University of Bristol.

Molecules of the Month
Multimedia presentations from Karl Harrison, Oxford University.

Molecules of the Month
Computer representations from Henry Rzepa (Imperial College) and Paul May (Bristol University).

Nanotechnology Gallery
Graphics depicting uses of atomic scale machines. From the Integrated Product Team on Devices and Nanotechnology, NASA Ames Research Center.

Natural Sciences Pages
From atoms and molecules to cells and solar systems. From Anthony Carpi, John Jay College of the City University of New York.

Nature of Physical Science
Online course progresses from history of scientific ideas to laboratory work. From Richard C. Brill, Honolulu Community College.

New Solvent: Supercritical Fluid
Reactions of plastic waste with supercritical water. From Kobe Steel, Ltd.

Nuclear Data Dissemination
Information on atomic masses, decay, fission, nuclear structure. From Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Lunds Universitet.

Online Chemistry Resource Center
Includes activity series of metals, rules for solubilities of ionic compounds, rules for assigning oxidation numbers. From the British Columbia Institute of Technology.

Oxidation/Reduction
Concepts needed to understand electron transfer reactions. From Kapiolani Community College.

Particle Adventure
Required reading for understanding the Standard Model.

Periodic Table - Not Just A Work Of Art!
The periodic table and the reactivity of metals. From Mary E. R. McHale, Rice University.

Polarity of Molecules Tutorial
Rules used for distinguishing polar from non-polar molecules. From Louisiana State University.

Practical Chemistry and Physics
Tutorials on electrochemistry, pH, and organic reactions from a chemical engineer.

Principles in Chemistry
CH301 and CH302 lecture notes from University of Texas at Austin.

Principles of Chemistry
Introductory chemistry, chemical thermodynamics, and transition metal chemistry. From Bemidji State University, Itasca Community College, and Rainy River Community College.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
Syllabus and class notes. From National University of Singapore.

Raw.Chemistry
Sound introduction from a chemical engineering student.

Regents Chemistry Lecture Notes
Brief, fundamental concepts found in general chemistry.

Relative Concentrations of Complex Species
Calculation of common ion equilibrium problems. From Stephen Bialkowski, Utah State University.

Review of Basic Chemical Equilibrium
Factors affecting equilibrium and oxidation-reduction reactions. From Raymond N. Dominey, University of Richmond.

sci.chem FAQ
HTML version of queries to the Usenet discussion group. The Internet FAQ Consortium provides a searchable entry to these sci.chem FAQs.

Science of Particle Physics
Fermilab's introduction to the Standard Model.

Scuba Physics
Gas Laws tutorial from the perspective of the scuba diver.

Sheffield ChemPuter
Calculators determine element percentages, isotope patterns, and more.

SMILES Tutorial
Fundamentals of Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification.

STEP PreChemistry
Introductory principles. From Jim Hollister, University of California at Davis.

Structure, Kinetics, and Equilibrium
Lecture notes and problem sets from Brown University.

Superconductor Information for the Beginner
History and construction with contemporary and future uses. From Joe Eck.

Takalah's AP Chemistry
General chemistry, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, atomic structure tutorials.

Tanner's Topics
Explanations in general chemistry, electrochemistry, and physical chemistry from Tanner McCarron.

Topic Oriented Approach Development
Chemistry taught through real world topics. From the University of Wisconsin.

Tutorials, Drills, and Quizzes for General Chemistry
Complete lecture notes for teachers and students.

Uncertainty in Measurements
Online tutorial explaining significant figures.

Usenet Chem FAQs
Sci.chem: how to use this newsgroup, and some information that is available on it.

Van der Waals Forces and Hydrogen Bonds
Material from Grover A. Swartzlander, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

Virtual Classroom
Slides and syllabi used in undergraduate and graduate level chemistry courses. Topics include biochemistry, analytical, general, and organic chemistry. From University of Akron.

Visualization and Problem Solving for General Chemistry
States of matter, solving thermodynamics problems, and molecular modeling using Chime and HyperChem. From William R. Robinson and John J. Nash, Purdue University.

Welcome to Chemistry
Atoms and their properties. From St. Edward’s University, Austin, Texas.

Wintergreen Candy and Other Triboluminescent Materials
Luminescent phenomena and explanations. From Linda M. Sweeting, Towson University.

Wonderful World of Atoms and Nuclei
Superheavy atom production from the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany.

World of Carbon
Properties, bonding characteristics, allotropes, applications. From Arizona State University.